Historic Bathhouse from Baban Principality Rediscovered in Slemani

The Fatima Khan Historic Bathhouse in Slemani, dating back nearly 200 years to the era of the Baban Principality, has been unearthed. The bathhouse was commissioned by Fatima Khan, wife of Abdurrahman Pasha Baban and mother of Sulaiman Pasha Baban.

Dr. Zryan Haji, Head of the Department of Archaeology at the University of Sulaimani, explained that the faculty is committed to studying and preserving a wide range of archaeological sites. He emphasised that this work is conducted with scientific rigour and scholarly care, in line with both national responsibility and academic mission.

He noted that the project was carried out by a skilled team of faculty members and recent graduates from the Department of Archaeology. The site, long concealed beneath layers of tarmac and concrete, has now been meticulously uncovered.

Having been buried underground for 71 years, the bathhouse has survived in remarkable condition and is poised to become a landmark archaeological discovery in Slemani.

Archaeologist Mahdi Jalal explained that the first trench revealed the bathhouse walls, leading to almost three months of continuous excavation. Following a detailed inspection, the team documented all sections of the structure, which is architecturally divided into three main chambers: the cool room, the warm room, and the hot room.

Among the artefacts recovered were various metal items, including earrings, necklaces, and pieces of gold, likely belonging to visitors - primarily women - who frequented the bathhouse several times a week.

 

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